翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Heterixalus carbonei ・ Heterixalus luteostriatus ・ Heterixalus madagascariensis ・ Heterixalus punctatus ・ Heterixalus rutenbergi ・ Heterixalus tricolor ・ Heterixalus variabilis ・ Hetero (disambiguation) ・ Hetero Drugs ・ Hetero-Genesys Laboratory ・ Heteroatom ・ Heteroatom-promoted lateral lithiation ・ Heteroazeotrope ・ Heterobapta ・ Heterobasidiomycetes ・ Heterobasidion ・ Heterobasidion annosum ・ Heterobasidion irregulare ・ Heterobasidion occidentale ・ Heterobathmia diffusa ・ Heterobathmia pseuderiocrania ・ Heterobathmia valvifer ・ Heterobathmioidea ・ Heteroblasty (botany) ・ Heterobostrychus ・ Heterobranchia ・ Heterobranchus ・ Heterobranchus bidorsalis ・ Heterobranchus boulengeri ・ Heterocallia Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Heterobasidion ： ウィキペディア英語版 Heterobasidion ''Heterobasidion'' is a genus of basidiomycetes in the family Bondarzewiaceae. Species in this genus include forest decay fungi that may be pathogenic and cause tree decline and mortality. The genus can be identified from its shelf-like polyporous fruiting bodies. Mating studies in the late twentieth century 〔 and genetic studies in the early twenty-first century have described several new species and replacing some of the original names.〔〔 As a result two former ''Heterobasidion'' species, ''H. annosum'' and ''H. insulare'', have been expanded into species clusters. ==''Heterobasidion annosum'' senso lato== ''Heterobasidion annosum'' sensu lato is a collection of species that cause Annosum root rot to forest trees across the Northern Hemisphere. These species can be saprotrophic or necrotrophic, colonizing decayed heartwood or live roots causing mortality. Several tree species have been identified as hosts but evergreen trees such as pine are most affected. Annosum root rot is a serious issue to forest health due to tree mortality, decreased lumber volume and quality, and carbon sequestration.〔 This species cluster is one of the most intensively studied forest pathogens, becoming the first basidiomycete forest pathogen to have its genome sequenced in 2012.〔 ''Heterobasidion annosum'' sensu lato includes five species, based on host preference, genetics, morphology, and location. Sexual mating tests have identified three inter-sterility groups: P, S, and F, named after their chief hosts (pine, spruce, and fir).〔〔 The five species are ''H. abietinum'' (F-type), ''H. annosum'' senso stricto (P-type), ''H. irregulare'' (P-type), ''H. occidentale'' (S-type), and ''H. parviporum'' (S-type). Genetic analysis have demonstrated the North American species, ''H. irregulare'' and ''H. occidentale'', are distinct from each other and the European species within their inter-sterility groups.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Heterobasidion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.