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Hidatsa
The Hidatsa are a Siouan people. Hidatsa are enrolled in the federally recognized Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota. Their language is related to that of the Crow, and they are sometimes considered a parent tribe to the modern Crow in Montana.
==Name==
The Hidatsa's autonym is Hiraacá. According to the tribal tradition, the word ''hiraacá'' derives from the word "willow"; however, the etymology is not transparent and the similarity to ''mirahací'' ‘willows’ inconclusive. The present name ''Hidatsa'' was formerly borne by one of the three tribal villages. When the villages consolidated, the name was adopted for the tribe as a whole.
They are called the ''Minnetaree'' by their allies, the Mandan; in Assiniboine the Assiniboine (Hidusidi) know them as: ''wakmúhaza yúde, ȟewáktųkta''
Occasionally they have also been confused with the Gros Ventres in today Montana and Prairie Provinces of Canada, which were part of the Arapahoan languages speaking peoples. The nomadic Gros Ventre were called ''Minnetarees of Fort de Prairie, Minnetarees of the Prairie, Minnetarees of the Plains'' or ''Gros Ventres of the Prairie'' while the semisedentary Hidatsa were known as ''Minnetarees of the Missouri'' or ''Gros Ventres of the Missouri''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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