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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク High-reeve ： ウィキペディア英語版 High-reeve High-reeve () was a title taken by some English magnates during the 10th and 11th centuries, and is particularly associated with the rulers of Bamburgh. It was not however only used by rulers of Bamburgh; many other places used the title, e.g. there was an Ordulf "High-Reeve of Dumnonia".〔Fleming, ''Kings and Lords'', p. 29〕 The first reference to a "high-reeve" was perhaps in the third code of Edmund I of England, where there is an official known as a ''summus praepositus''.〔Williams, ''Æthelred the Unready'', p. 64〕 Alfred Smyth thought ''heah-gerefa'' was influenced by the Scottish word ''mormaer'', the meaning of which, supposedly "Great Steward", is possibly similar.〔Smyth, ''Warlords and Holy Men'', p. 235〕 In the ''North People's Law'', a high-reeve is given a wergild of four thousand thrymsas, the same as a hold and half the wergild of an ealdorman.〔Seebohm, ''Tribal Custom in Anglo-Saxon Law'', p. 363; (North People's Law (Halsall) )〕 Ann Williams believes that the High-Reeve was originally an urban official whose job was to deputise for an ealdorman, but unlike other such figures could lead provincial armies.〔 ==Hogrefe== Hogrefe (Low Saxon ''hoghe greve'', younger forms Hogrebe, Hogrefe, Hogreve, and Hogrewe, also as modern surnames) was a title and function taken by judges presiding a so-called Gogericht, which was part of the local jurisdiction mainly in the formerly Saxon areas in Westphalia and Lower Saxony in Northern Germany. In 1164 a preliminary form of Hogrefe appears first in a document of Medebach. The title remained in use until the 17th century mainly in parts of Electoral Hanover, today's State of Lower Saxony. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「High-reeve」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.