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Hikaaitaan
Hikaitaan ((パンジャーブ語:ਹਿਕਾਇਤਾਂ)), plural of Hikayat, is a title given to semi-legendary set of 11 tales composed in Gurmukhi Persian language〔Page 93, The A to Z of Sikhism, W. H. McLeod〕 whose authorship is historically and traditionally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh. It is the last composition of the Second scripture of Sikhs, Dasam Granth and is believed to be appended to Zafarnamah – The letter to Mughal king Aurangzeb.
==Authorship and relation with Zafarnama==
As per early Sikh Historical resources, Parchi Patshahi Dasvin (Sevadas, 1741)〔(Parchi Patshahi Dasvin, Sevadas )〕 and Gurbilas Patshahi 10(Kuir Singh, 1751),〔(Gurbilas Patshahi 10, Kuir Singh )〕 Hikayats were composed by Guru Gobind Singh at Dina Kangar, Punjab and is part of Zafarnamah which was sent along with Zafarnama. Koer Singh believes that Guru Gobind Singh had written 12 hikayats in Zafarnama.〔ਫ਼ਰਨਾਮ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਜਗ ਜਾਨੈ। ਲਿਖੀ ਹਿਕਾਯਤ ਦਵਾਦਸ ਤਾ ਮੈ। (ਪੰਨਾ 199), Gurbilas Patshahi 10, Koer Singh〕 In Sakhi 13, Sevadas mentioned that Guru Gobind Singh had written fables of many kings and also mentioned his own history in zafarnama.〔ਸਾਖੀ ੧੩ : ਅਗੇ ਸਾਖੀ ਦਸਵੇਂ ਮਹਲ ਕੀ ਤੁਰੀਆਂ: ........ ਓਹ ਖਤ ਮੇ ਕੇਤੇ ਫਰਦ ਲੀਖੇ | ਕੇਤੀਆ ਰੁਬਾਈਆਂ , ਕੇਤੀਆ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ ਕੀਆਂ ਸਾਖੀਆਂ ਲਿਖੀਆਂ | ਅਰੁ ਕਛੁ ਆਪਣੀ ਹਕੀਕਤ ਭੀ ਲਿਖੀ | ........., Sakhi 134, Parchi Sevadas, Piara Singh Padam〕
The historical and traditional view is that the all Hikayats was composed by Guru Gobind Singh himself, to make the Aurangzeb realize his folly of breaking oath of Quran, improve his decision making ability on base of facts and to check activities of different departments of Government. Pundit Narain Singh who did exogenesis of Dasam Granth also had the same view. Many of these tales are the Persian translations of the narratives in Charitropakhyan which serves as an additional proof of single authorship of both compositions.〔(sikhisearch.com )〕
Few modern and self-made scholars claim that Hikayats are not to be part of Zafarnama as in their viewpoint these tales do not show any relevance with the letter〔Dasam Granth,Dr. S.S. Kapoor〕 and was written by court poets.〔Page 141, A book of Sikh studies, Gobind Singh Mansukhani〕
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