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Hilarion
Hilarion (291–371) was an anchorite who spent most of his life in the desert according to the example of Anthony the Great.
==Early life==
The chief source of information regarding Hilarion is the biography written by St. Jerome.〔(Kirsch, Johann Peter. "St. Hilarion." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 28 Jan. 2013 )〕 The life of Hilarion was written by Jerome in 390 at Bethlehem. Its object was to further the ascetic life to which he was devoted. It contains, amidst much that is legendary, some statements which attach it to genuine history, and is in any case a record of the state of the human mind in the 4th century.
〔(''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, Vol. 6. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace, translated by W.H. Fremantle, G. Lewis and W.G. Martley. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1893.) Revised and edited by Kevin Knight )〕
Hilarion was born in Thabatha, south of Gaza in Syria Palaestina of pagan parents. He successfully studied rhetoric with a Grammarian in Alexandria.〔(Butler, Rev. Alban, ''The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints'', Vol.III )〕 It seems that he was converted to Christianity in Alexandria. After that, he shunned the pleasures of his day—theatre, circus and arena—and spent his time attending church. According to St. Jerome, he was a thin and delicate youth of fragile health.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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