|
''Himantura'' is a genus of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, commonly known as the whiprays. They are distinguished from other stingrays by a long, slender tail without tail folds. ''Himantura'' species are very morphologically diverse and the genus may be polyphyletic. Most species are found in the western Pacific and the Indian Ocean. ==Species== There are currently 28 recognized species in this genus:〔〔 * ''Himantura alcockii'' (Annandale, 1909) (Pale-spot whipray) * ''Himantura astra'' Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski, 2008 (Black-spotted whipray) * ''Himantura dalyensis'', Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2008 (Freshwater whipray) * ''Himantura fai'' D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1906 (Pink whipray) * ''Himantura gerrardi'' (J. E. Gray, 1851) (Whitespotted whipray) * ''Himantura granulata'' (W. J. Macleay, 1883) (Mangrove whipray) * ''Himantura hortlei'' Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola, 2006 (Hortle's whipray) * ''Himantura imbricata'' (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Scaly whipray) * ''Himantura javaensis'' Last & W. T. White, 2013〔Last, P.R. & White, W.T. (2013): Two new stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae) from the eastern Indonesian Archipelago. ''Zootaxa, 3722 (1): 1–21.''〕 * ''Himantura jenkinsii'' (Annandale, 1909) (Jenkins' whipray) * ''Himantura kittipongi'' Vidthayanon & T. R. Roberts, 2005 (Roughback whipray) * ''Himantura leoparda'' Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008 (Leopard whipray) * ''Himantura lobistoma'' Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2006 (Tubemouth whipray) * ''Himantura marginata'' (Blyth, 1860) (Blackedge whipray) * ''Himantura microphthalma'' (J. S. T. F. Chen, 1948) (Smalleye whipray) * ''Himantura oxyrhyncha'' (Sauvage, 1878) (Marbled whipray) * ''Himantura pacifica'' (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) (Pacific chupare) * ''Himantura pastinacoides'' (Bleeker, 1852) (Round whipray) * ''Himantura polylepis'' (Bleeker, 1852) (Giant freshwater stingray) * ''Himantura randalli'' Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & A. B. M. Moore, 2012 (Arabian banded whipray) 〔Last, P.R., Manjaji-Matsumoto, B.M. & Moore, A.B.M. (2012): ''Himantura randalli'' sp. nov., a new whipray (Myliobatoidea: Dasyatidae) from the Persian Gulf. ''Zootaxa, 3327: 20–32.''〕 * ''Himantura schmardae'' (F. Werner, 1904) (Chupare stingray) * ''Himantura signifer'' Compagno & T. R. Roberts, 1982 (White-rimmed stingray) * ''Himantura toshi'' Whitley, 1939 (Brown whipray) * ''Himantura tutul'' Borsa, J. D. Durand, K. N. Shen, Arlyza, Solihin & Berrebi, 2013 (Fine-spotted leopard whipray)〔Borsa, P., Durand, J.-D., Shen, K. N., Arlyza, I. S., Solihin, D. D. & Berrebi, P. (2013): (''Himantura tutul'' sp. nov. (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae), a new ocellated whipray from the tropical Indo-West Pacific, described from its cytochrome-oxidase I gene sequence. ) ''Comptes Rendus Biologies, 336: 82–92.''〕 * ''Himantura uarnacoides'' (Bleeker, 1852) (Whitenose whipray) * ''Himantura uarnak'' (J. F. Gmelin, 1789) (Reticulate whipray) * ''Himantura undulata'' (Bleeker, 1852) (Honeycomb whipray) * ''Himantura walga'' (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1841) (Dwarf whipray) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Himantura」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|