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| nationality = Lebanese | website = http://www.moqawama.org/ ''See official sites in list below'' | colours = | colorcode = | seats1_title = Parliament of Lebanon | seats1 = | seats2_title = Cabinet of Lebanon | seats2 = | country = Lebanon }} Hezbollah (pronounced ; (アラビア語:حزب الله) ', literally "Party of Allah" or "Party of God")—also transliterated Hizbullah, Hizballah, etc.〔Other transliterations include ''Hizbollah'', ''Hezballah'', ''Hisbollah'', ''Hizbu'llah'' and ''Hizb Allah''.〕—is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council. After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992, the group has been headed by Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah, its Secretary-General. Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, and was primarily formed to offer resistance to the Israeli occupation. Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini, and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Iranian Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government. After the 1982 invasion, Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon, which was controlled by a militia supported by Israel, the South Lebanon Army. Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign against them; with the collapse of the SLA, Israel withdrew on May 24, 2000. Described as a "state within a state", Hezbollah has grown to an organization with seats in the Lebanese government, a radio and a satellite TV station, social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon's borders.〔 Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon, in opposition to the March 14 Alliance. Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon's Shi'a population, while Sunnis have disagreed with the group's agenda.〔("Hariri: Sunnis 'refuse' to join Hezbollah-Al Qaida war" ). AFP, January 25, 2014.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Why Hezbollah has openly joined the Syrian fight )〕 Following the end of the Israeli occupation of South Lebanon in 2000, its military strength grew significantly, such that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army. Hezbollah receives military training, weapons, and financial support from Iran, and political support from Syria. Hezbollah also fought against Israel in the 2006 Lebanon War. After the 2006–08 Lebanese protests and clashes, a national unity government was formed in 2008, giving Hezbollah and its opposition allies control of eleven of thirty cabinets seats; effectively veto power.〔 In August 2008, Lebanon's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which secures Hezbollah's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to "liberate or recover occupied lands" (such as the Shebaa Farms). Since 2012, Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition, which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a "Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy" to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel. Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world,〔 this image upon which the group's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled. The United States,〔(Designation of Foreign Terrorist Organizations ), Department of State, Federal Register, Vol. 62, No. 195, October 8, 1997〕 France, the Gulf Cooperation Council, Australia,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/HizballahsExternalSecurityOrganisationESO.aspx )〕 Canada, the Netherlands, and Israel〔 have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. In early 2015, the US director of National Intelligence removed Hezbollah from the list of "active terrorist threats" against the United States while Hezbollah remained designated as terrorist by the US,〔('US intel report scrapped Iran from list of terror threats,' ) The Times of Israel 16 March 2015.〕 and by mid 2015 several Hezbollah officials were sanctioned by the US for their role in facilitating military activity in the ongoing Syrian Civil War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/21/us-sanctions-hezbollah-idUSKCN0PV25J20150721 )〕 The European Union, New Zealand and the United Kingdom〔 have proscribed Hezbollah's military wing, but do not list Hezbollah as a whole as a terrorist organization.〔 ==History== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hezbollah」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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