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Hlín : ウィキペディア英語版
Hlín

In Norse mythology, Hlín (Old Norse "protectress"〔Orchard (1997:86).〕) is a goddess associated with the goddess Frigg. Hlín appears in a poem in the ''Poetic Edda'', compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, the ''Prose Edda'', written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, and in kennings found in skaldic poetry. Hlín has been theorized as possibly another name for Frigg.
==Attestations==
In the ''Poetic Edda'' poem ''Völuspá'', Hlín receives a mention regarding the foretold death of the god Odin during the immense battle waged at Ragnarök:

:Then is fulfilled Hlín's
:second sorrow,
:when Óðinn goes
:to fight with the wolf,
:and Beli's slayer,
:bright, against Surtr.
:Then shall Frigg's
:sweet friend fall.〔Dronke (1997:21).〕

In chapter 35 of the ''Prose Edda'' book ''Gylfaginning'', Hlín is cited twelfth among a series of sixteen goddesses. High tells Gangleri (earlier in the book described as King Gylfi in disguise) that Hlín "is given the function of protecting people whom Frigg wishes to save from some danger." High continues that, from this, "someone who escapes finds refuge (''hleinar'')."〔Faulkes (1995:30).〕 In chapter 51, the above-mentioned ''Völuspá'' stanza is quoted.〔Faulkes (1995:55).〕 In chapter 75 of the book ''Skáldskaparmál'' Hlín appears within a list of 27 ásynjur names.〔Faulkes (1995:157).〕
In skaldic poetry, the name Hlín is frequent in kennings for women. Examples include ''Hlín hringa'' ("Hlín of rings"), ''Hlín goðvefjar'' ("Hlín of velvet") and ''arm-Hlín'' ("arm-Hlín"). The name is already used frequently in this way by the 10th-century poet Kormákr Ögmundarson and remains current in skaldic poetry through the following centuries, employed by poets such as Þórðr Kolbeinsson, Gizurr Þorvaldsson and Einarr Gilsson.〔Finnur Jónsson (1931:263).〕 The name remained frequently used in woman kennings in rímur poetry, sometimes as Lín.〔Finnur Jónsson (1926-28:175,245).〕
In a verse in Hávarðar saga Ísfirðings, the phrase ''á Hlín fallinn'' ("fallen on Hlín") occurs. Some editors have emended the line〔Gísli Brynjúlfsson (1860:174).〕〔Finnur Jónsson (1912-1915a:191), (1912-1915b:181).〕 while others have accepted the reading and taken Hlín to refer to the earth.〔Björn Karel Þórólfsson and Guðni Jónsson (1943:341).〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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