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The term Hòa Bình culture ((ベトナム語:Văn hóa Hòa Bình), in French ''culture de Hoà Bình'') was first used by French archaeologists working in Northern Vietnam to describe Holocene period archaeological assemblages excavated from rock shelters. The related English adjective Hoabinhian (French ''hoabianien'') has become a common term in the English-based literature to describe stone artifact assemblages in Southeast Asia that contain flaked, cobble artifacts, dated to c. 10,000–2000 BCE.〔 〕 The term was originally used to refer to a specific ethnic group, restricted to a limited period with a distinctive subsistence economy and technology. More recent work (e.g., Shoocongdej 2000) uses the term to refer to artifacts and assemblages with certain formal characteristics. Bacsonian is often regarded as a variation of the Hoabinhian industry characterized by a higher frequency of edge-grounded cobble artifacts compared to earlier Hoabinhian artifacts, dated to c. 8000–4000 BCE.〔 〕〔 〕 == Pre-Hoabinian technology == Hà Văn Tấn outlined in his paper his definition of a lithic technology that occurred before the Hoabinian. He found primitive flakes in stratigraphy below Hoabinian pebble tools across several sites in Southeast Asia which led him to name the flake technology, Nguomian — named after a large assembly of flakes found at the Nguom rockshelter in the Bac Thai province in Vietnam.〔Van Tan H. (1997) The Hoabinhian and before. ''Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association'' (Chiang Mai Papers, Volume 3) 16: 35-41〕 Hoabininhian technology is also claimed to be a continuation of the Sonvian technology.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hoabinhian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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