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Hoodie
A hoodie (also called a hooded sweatshirt or hoody) is a sweatshirt with a hood. They often include a muff sewn onto the lower front, a hood, and (usually) a drawstring to adjust the hood opening, and may have a vertical zipper down the center similar to a windbreaker style jacket.
==History==
Hoodies have been a documented part of men's and women's wear for centuries. The word "hood" is said to come from the Anglo-Saxon word "hōd".〔(Planché, James Robinson. A Cyclopaedia of Costume Or Dictionary of Dress, Including Notices of Contemporaneous Fashions on the Continent: A general history of costume in Europe. Chatto and Windus, 1879, vol. 1, The Dictionary, at p. 291-292, last accessed 1/12/2015 at p. 292 )〕 The garment's style and form can be traced back to Medieval Europe when the normal clothing for monks included a hood called a cowl attached to a tunic or robes, and a chaperon or hooded cape was very commonly worn by any outdoors worker. Its appearance was known in England at least as early as the 12th century, possibly an import with the Norman conquest of England.〔(Planché, James Robinson. A Cyclopaedia of Costume Or Dictionary of Dress, Including Notices of Contemporaneous Fashions on the Continent: A general history of costume in Europe. Chatto and Windus, 1879, vol. 1, The Dictionary, at p. 291-292, last accessed 1/12/2015 at 11:06 p. )〕 The hooded sweatshirt was first produced in the United States starting in the 1930s. The modern clothing style was first produced by Champion in the 1930s and marketed to laborers working in freezing temperatures in upstate New York. The term ''hoodie'' entered popular usage in the 1990s.〔"hoodie | hoody, n.". OED Online. November 2010. Oxford University Press. Accessed 11 February 2011.〕
The hoodie took off in the 1970s, with several factors contributing to its success. Hip hop culture developed in New York City around this time, and the hoodie's element of instant anonymity, provided by the accessible hood, appealed to those with criminal intent.〔 High fashion also contributed during this era, as Norma Kamali and other high-profile designers embraced and glamorized the new clothing〔 Most critical to the hoodie's popularity during this time was its iconic appearance in the blockbuster ''Rocky'' film.
By the 1990s, the hoodie had evolved into a symbol of isolation, a statement of academic spirit, and several fashion collections. The association with chavs or neds in the UK developed around this time, as their popularity rose with that specific demographic. Young men, often skateboarders or surfers, sported the hoodie and spread the trend across the western United States, most significantly in California. The rise of hoodies with university logos began around this time. Tommy Hilfiger, Giorgio Armani, and Ralph Lauren, for example, used the hoodie as the primary component for many of their collections in the 1990s.〔〔 A crystal-studded hoodie made by rapper Sean "Diddy" Combs was acquired by the Victoria & Albert Museum in London.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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