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Hoplophobia is a political neologism coined by retired American military officer Jeff Cooper as a pejorative to describe an "irrational aversion to weapons."〔Cooper, Jeff. (Vol. 5 No. 7 ) ''Jeff Cooper's Commentaries.'' June 1997, pg. 39.〕 It is also used to describe the "fear of firearms"〔 〕 or the "fear of armed citizens." Hoplophobia is a political term and not a recognized medical phobia. == Origin of the term == American firearms expert and marine colonel Jeff Cooper coined the word in 1962 to denigrate and anger proponents of gun control by claiming that their thoughts were "aberrant" and unreasoning: ::"I coined the term "hoplophobia" in 1962 in response to a perceived need for a word to describe a mental aberration consisting of an unreasoning terror of gadgetry, specifically, weapons. The most common manifestation of hoplophobia is the idea that instruments possess a will of their own, apart from that of their user. This is not a reasoned position, but when you point this out to a hoplophobe he is not impressed because his is an unreasonable position. To convince a man that he is not making sense is not to change his viewpoint but rather to make an enemy. Thus hoplophobia is a useful word, but as with all words, it should be used correctly."〔Cooper, Jeff. (Vol. 5 No. 7 ) ''Jeff Cooper's Commentaries.'' June 1997, pg. 39.〕 The term was constructed from the Greek ὅπλον - ''hoplon'', meaning, amongst other things, "arms," and φόβος - ''phobos'', meaning "fear."〔(φόβος ), Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', on Perseus〕 Cooper employed the term as just another alternative to other slang terms, stating: "We read of 'gun grabbers' and 'anti-gun nuts' but these slang terms do not (this behavior )." Cooper attributed this behavior to an irrational fear of firearms and other forms of weaponry, with no evidence for this attribution. Cooper's conjecture was that "the most common manifestation of hoplophobia is the idea that instruments possess a will of their own, apart from that of their user."〔 Writing in an opinion piece, ''Pittsburgh Tribune-Review'' columnist Dimitri Vassilaros said that the term was intended by Cooper as tongue-in-cheek to mock those who think guns have free will. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hoplophobia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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