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・ Horton Glacier
・ Horton Grand Hotel
・ Horton graph
・ Horton Gristmill
・ Horton Group
・ Horton Grove
・ Horton H. Hobbs, Jr.
・ Horton Hatches the Egg
・ Horton Hatches the Egg (1942 film)
・ Horton Hears a Who!
・ Hortaea werneckii
・ Hortal
・ Hortaleza
・ Hortaleza (Madrid Metro)
・ Hortapharm B.V.
Hortative
・ Hortaya borzaya
・ Hortdan
・ Hortebrekka Slope
・ Horteflaket Névé
・ Hortelã
・ Horten
・ Horten AG
・ Horten brothers
・ Horten H.III
・ Horten H.IV
・ Horten H.VI
・ Horten H.XVIII
・ Horten Ho 229
・ Horten Line


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Hortative : ウィキペディア英語版
Hortative
The hortative (; abbreviated ) is a group of semantically similar deontic modalities in some languages. Hortative modalities encourage or urge. In English, there are seven hortative modalities: the adhortative, exhortative, suprahortative, cohortative, dehortative, inhortative, and infrahortative. They differ by intensity, attitude (for or against), and—in the case of the cohortative—person.
== Behavior ==
Hortative modalities signal the speaker's encouragement or discouragement toward the addressee's bringing about the proposition of an utterance. For this reason, hortative constructions can be used only in the first-person plural (cohortative) and second-person singular and plural (adhortative, exhortative, dehortative, and inhortative).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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