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Hooponopono (ho-o-pono-pono) is an ancient Hawaiian practice of reconciliation and forgiveness. Similar forgiveness practices were performed on islands throughout the South Pacific, including Samoa, Tahiti and New Zealand. Traditionally ''hooponopono'' is practiced by healing priests or ''kahuna lapaau'' among family members of a person who is physically ill. Modern versions are performed within the family by a family elder, or by the individual alone. ==Polynesian antecedents== In many Polynesian cultures, it is believed that a person's errors (called ''hara'' or ''hala'') caused illness. Some believe error angers the gods, others that it attracts malevolent gods, and still others believe the guilt caused by error made one sick. "In most cases, however, specific 'untie-error' rites could be performed to atone for such errors and thereby diminish one's accumulation of them."〔Oliver, p. 157〕 Among the islands of Vanuatu in the South Pacific, people believe that illness usually is caused by sexual misconduct or anger. "If you are angry for two or three days, sickness will come," said one local man.〔Parsons, p. 55〕 The therapy that counters this sickness is confession. The patient, or a family member, may confess. If no one confesses an error, the patient may die. The Vanuatu people believe that secrecy is what gives power to the illness. When the error is confessed, it no longer has power over the person.〔Parsons, p. 61〕 Like many other islanders, including Hawaiians, people of Tikopia in the Solomon Islands, and on Rarotonga in the Cook Islands, believe that the sins of the father will fall upon the children. If a child is sick, the parents are suspected of quarreling or misconduct. In addition to sickness, social disorder could cause sterility of land or other disasters.〔Parsons, p. 70〕 Harmony could be restored only by confession and apology. In Pukapuka, it was customary to hold sort of a confessional over patients to determine an appropriate course of action in order to heal them.〔Parsons, p. 151〕 Similar traditions are found in Samoa,〔Parsons, p. 12〕 Tahiti,〔Parsons, p. 159〕 and among the Maori of New Zealand.〔Parsons, p. 217〕〔Buck, pp. 405–6〕〔Handy, p. 242〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hoʻoponopono」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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