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Hraničky
Hraničky ((ドイツ語:Grenzdorf, Grenzdörfel or Gränzdorf)) is a settlement located in the Rychlebské Hory (''Reichensteiner Gebirge'' in German) in the north-eastern part of Moravia in the Czech Republic, a territory historically known as Sudetenland.
==Establishment==
The mountain village lies about 12 km south-west from the town Javorník (''Jauernig'' in German) and historically always belonged to the township of Nové Vilémovice (''Neu Wilmsdorf'' in German). In 1785 the settlers founded the village in a broad valley under the Špičák mountain (''Spitzberg'' in German) on the border as drawn by the Silesian Wars, then dissecting Bohemian Silesia from the newly Prussian-annexed Silesia, now a part of Poland. Hraničky was initially exclusively settled by ethnic German farmers, who came to the area from the Northern Moravian districts Králíky and Staré Město.
Because of the elevation (696 m), the people of Hraničky were only able to grow barley and most of them worked as forest workers. By 1836, the village had 26 houses and farmhouses, and 281 inhabitants. Also from 1811, Hraničky had a resident teacher and by 1885 also a school. A small Roman Catholic church was built in the northern part of the village in 1809. Heinrich Förster, prince-bishop of Breslau, leading the Catholics on both sides of the new border, also sponsored the building of the St. Joseph chapel in Hraničky as a gift to the village on its 100 year anniversary of existence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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