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Hufeisensiedlung
The Hufeisensiedlung ("Horseshoe Estate") is a housing estate in Berlin, built in 1925-33. It enjoys international renown as a milestone of modern urban housing. It was designed by architect Bruno Taut, municipal planning head and co-architect Martin Wagner, garden architect Leberecht Migge and Neukölln gardens director Ottokar Wagler. In 1986 the ensemble was placed under German heritage protection. On July 7, 2008, it was awarded UNESCO World Heritage status as one out of six Berlin Modernism Housing Estates. Since 2010, the Horseshoe Estate has also been listed as a garden monument. The Hufeisensiedlung is probably the most outstanding example of innovative German town planning during the 1920s.
== Historical background ==
At the beginning of the 20th century Berlin was growing dramatically. From 1850 to the end of the 1920s its population had basically doubled every 25 years. It was not only the cultural heyday of the Golden Twenties which caused a rapid increase in population, but predominantly the advance of industrialisation and the end of the First World War. Groß-Berlin (Greater Berlin), which had only come about in 1920 through the amalgamation of several districts in the city and its suburbs, was doing full justice to its name. At 3.8 million the number of inhabitants not only exceeded today’s population but made Berlin the third largest metropolis in the world at that time after New York and London.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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