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Huguccio was an Italian canon lawyer (d. 1210). He studied at Bologna, probably under Gandolphus, and taught canon law in the same city, perhaps in the school connected with the monastery of SS. Nabore e Felice. He is believed to have become Bishop of Ferrara in 1190. Among his supposed pupils was Lothario de' Conti, afterward Innocent III, who held him in high esteem as is shown by the important cases which the pontiff submitted to him, traces of which still remain in the "Corpus Juris" (c. ''Coram'', 34, X, I, 29). Two letters addressed by Innocent III to Huguccio were inserted in the ''Decretals of Gregory IX'' (c. ''Quanto'', 7, X, IV, 19; c. ''In quadam'', 8, X,III,41). However, Innocent probably was not well acquainted with Huguccio's ideas on the Eucharist when he issued the decretal ''Cum Marthae'' (X 3.41.16).()〔For an excerpt from this text with an English translation, see ().〕 He wrote a "Summa" on the "Decretum" of Gratian, concluded according to some in 1187, according to others after 1190, the most extensive and perhaps the most authoritative commentary of that time.〔For a recent edition, see Huguccio Pisanus, ''Summa Decretorum'', I: Distinctiones I-XX, ed. O. Přerovský, Vatican City 2006.〕 He omits, however, in the commentary the second part of the Causae of the ''Decretum'' of Gratian, Causae xxiii-xxvi, a gap which was filled by Johannes de Deo. Huguccio argued, in a widely known opinion, that a pope who fell into heresy automatically lost his see, without the necessity of a formal judgment.〔See the text from Huguccio's ''Summa'' printed in Appendix 1 of Brian Tierney, ''Foundations of the Conciliar Theory'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1955).〕 ==Huguccio the grammarian== Huguccio the canon lawyer has traditionally been identified with the grammarian Huguccio Pisanus (Hugh of Pisa; Italian Uguccione da Pisa). The grammarian's principal work was the ''Magnae Derivationes'' or ''Liber derivationum'',〔See Darko Senekovic, "Ugutius "Magnae derivationes" – über den Erfolg einer lexikographischen Sprachphilosophie," In: ''Archivum latinitatis medii aevi'' 64 (2006), pp. 245-252.〕 which dealt with etymologies, and was based on the earlier ''Derivationes'' of Osbernus of Gloucester. This identification of the two Huguccios as the same man dates back to a short biography compiled by the Italian historian Mauro Sarti, published posthumously in 1769. However, it has been challenged by Wolfgang Müller.〔Müller 1994, pp. 21–66.〕 While there is too little biographical evidence to be certain either way, Müller argues that the canon lawyer who went on to become Bishop of Ferrara is to be distinguished from the grammarian who was born in Pisa. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Huguccio」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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