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Hukbalahap
The Hukbalahap (, ), or Hukbong Laban sa Hapon (Anti-Japanese Army) was a Communist guerrilla movement formed by the peasant farmers of Central Luzon. They are popularly known simply as "Huks". They were originally formed to fight the Japanese, but extended their fight into a rebellion against the Philippine Government, known as the Hukbalahap Rebellion in 1946. It was finally put down through a series of reforms and military victories by Filipino President Ramon Magsaysay.〔Jeff Goodwin, ( No Other Way Out ), Cambridge University Press, 2001, p.119, ISBN 0-521-62948-9, ISBN 978-0-521-62948-5〕
==Name==
As originally constituted in 1942, the Hukbalahap was to be part of a broad united front resistance to the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.〔Saulo, Alfredo B., ''Communism in the Philippines: an Introduction,'' Enlarged Ed., Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1990, p. 31〕 This original intent is reflected in its name: ''"Hukbong Bayan Laban sa mga Hapon"'', which means "People's Army Against the Japanese."
By 1950, the Communist Party of the Philippines PKP had resolved to reconstitute the organization as the armed wing of a revolutionary party, prompting a change in the official name to ''Hukbong Mapagpalaya ng Bayan,'' 〔Saulo, Alfredo B., ''Communism in the Philippines: an Introduction,'' Enlarged Ed., Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1990, p. 44〕(HMB) or "Peoples' Liberation Army," likely in emulation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Notwithstanding this name change, the HMB continued to be popularly known as the ''Hukbalahap,'' and the English-speaking press continued to refer to it and its members, interchangeably, as "The Huks" during the whole period between 1945 and 1952.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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