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Hunedoara
Hunedoara ((:huneˈdo̯ara); (ドイツ語:Eisenmarkt); (ハンガリー語:Vajdahunyad), ) is a city in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania. It is located in southwestern Transylvania near the Poiana Ruscă Mountains, and administers five villages: Boş (''Bós''), Groş (''Grós''), Hăşdat (''Hosdát''; ''Hochstätten''), Peştişu Mare (''Alpestes'') and Răcăştia (''Rákosd'').
The city includes the most important Gothic-style secular building in Transylvania: the Hunyad Castle, which is closely connected with the Hunyadi family. The castle was destroyed by fire five times, but underwent many reconstructions from Austro-Hungarian and later Romanian authorities. Besides the castle, the town developed as a production center for iron and a market for the mountain regions nearby. During the 20th century, Hunedoara's population increased to 86,000 inhabitants. The city contained the largest steel works in Romania (until Galați took the lead), but activity gradually diminished after the fall of the Iron Curtain due to the loss of the market. This was a blow to the overall prosperity of the town, which is now recovering through new investments.
The population consists of a majority of Romanians, with Romani, Hungarians and Germans as the most important minorities. The city contains numerous parks, with poplars and chestnut trees flanking the streets. There are many tourist attractions, including a large dam, with tourist facilities, located a few kilometers from the city, in the mountains.
==Etymology==
The name of the town seems inexorably linked to the name of the Hunyadi family (also known as Corvinus). The most probable explanation for the Romanian name "Hunedoara" is the transliteration of the Hungarian name "Hunyadvár" meaning "Castle of Hunyad", as many Hungarian towns have this suffix. Historically, the name of the town has changed due to political circumstances, ''Hungnod'' (1265), ''Huniad'' (1278), ''Hwnyadwar'' (1409), ''Vayda Hunyadi'' (1575). The latter Hungarian name ''Vajdahunyad'' (voivode Hunyad) is a direct referral to John Hunyadi. The etymology of the Hunyadi family implies possible Vlach (Romanian) or Cuman origin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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