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Hutsuls
Hutsuls ((ウクライナ語:гуцули), ''hutsuly''; (ポーランド語:Hucuł), plural ''Huculi, Hucułowie''; (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():huțul), plural ''huțuli'') are an ethno-cultural group of Ukrainians,〔Encyclopedia of Ukraine: (Hutsuls )〕〔Richard T.Schaefer (ed.), 2008, ''Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1'', SAGE Publications, p. 1341. 〕 〔 James Stuart Olson, Lee Brigance Pappas & Nicholas Charles Pappas, 1994, ''An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires'', Greenwood Publishing Group, pp. 109–110. 〕 〔(На Закарпатті Рахівська районна рада рада звернулася з протестом до Президента та Генпрокуратури проти рішення обласної ради про визнання національності "русин" - UA-REPORTER.... )〕who for centuries have inhabited the Carpathian mountains, mainly in Ukraine and in the northern extremity of Romania (in the areas of Bukovina and Maramureş). Hutsuls regard themselves as being part of the broader Rusyn ethnic minority and/or as Ukrainian highlanders.
==Etymology==
There are different versions for the origins of the name ''Hutsul''. An explanation is that it comes from the Romanian word for "outlaw" (cf. Rom. ''hoţ''—"thief", ''hoţul''—"the thief"). Other explanations place their origins in the Slavic ''kochul''—"wanderer", "migrant"—in reference to their semi-nomadic lifestyle, to the name of the Turkic tribe of the Uzy, and even to the name of the Moravian Grand Duke Hetsyla.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hutsulshchyna: The Name and Origin )〕 However these are obsolete and non-academic assertions. No valid theories have been proposed yet. The name is mostly an exonym, used by neighbouring groups and not Hutsuls themselves, although some have embraced it.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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