|
''Huttonia palpimanoides'' is a spider in its own genus, Huttonia, and its own family, Huttoniidae. The species is endemic to New Zealand. Fossils of this class have been found from Cretaceous (Campanian) amber from Alberta and Manitoba, Canada, extending the known geological age of the Huttoniidae back about 80 million years, and supporting the theory of ''H. palpimanoides'' being an ousted relict species (Penney & Selden, 2006). They are probably closely related to the fossil spider family Spatiatoridae. The family was divided from the Zodariidae family in 1984, by Forster & Platnick. Although only one species is described, there are about 20 more undescribed species, all from New Zealand (Forster & Forster, 1999). The silk of this species is ecribellate (Griswold ''et al.'' 1999). ==References== * Forster, R.R. & Platnick, N.I. (1984). A review of the archaeid spiders and their relatives, with notes on the limits of the superfamily Palpimanoidea (Arachnida, Araneae). ''Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist.'' 178: 1-106. * Forster, R.R. & Forster, L.M. (1999). Spiders of New Zealand and their Worldwide Kin. ''University of Otago Pross, Dunedin''. * Griswold, C.E., Coddington, J.A., Platnick, N.I. and Forster, R.R. (1999). Towards a Phylogeny of Entelegyne Spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae, Entelegynae). ''Journal of Arachnology'' 27:53-63. (PDF ) * Penney, D. & Selden, P.A. (2006). First fossil Huttoniidae (Araneae), in Late Cretaceous Canadian Cedar and Grassy Lake ambers. ''Cretaceous Research'' 27:442–446. (PDF ) * (2014): (The world spider catalog ), version 14.5. ''American Museum of Natural History''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Huttonia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|