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Hybe : ウィキペディア英語版
Hybe

Hybe (''in Hungarian: Hibbe'') is a village and municipality in the Liptovský Mikuláš District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.
==History==
The village of Hybe was first mentioned in historical records in 1239.
The village was founded around the end of the 12th century, as a Slovak settlement. Hybe was named from the river Hybica. In 1230 the village was owned by Hauk, Polk and Beuch from Uhorská Ves. In 1239, King Béla IV of Hungary took it from them and associated it with the royal property. In 1396, Hybe gives from monarch market liberties and toll free. In the 1. half of 13th century move in German Sasses (probably from neighbor Spiš).
In 1265 Hybe purchase city privileges like mining city - in the 13th century the citizens trying mine a gold on the root of the mountain Kriváň. On sign of village is digger and hoe, which is remain unchanged to today. Mining was too useless because of poory gold lode and because of high expenses in hard terrain. Part of gold miners went to Bocianska dolina.
In 1390 Hybe was got into property of Liptov District Administrator and become villein small town of domination in Liptovský Hrádok. Between 14th a 15th centuries mining retreated farming and crafts.
Despite of villein ratio to Liptovský Hrádok, Hybe was important farming and culture center of top part of Liptov from the end of the 19th century to 1st half of the 20th century. Above 20 kinds of crafts were in the village but the most widespread was builders, which became famous specialists at building of City of Budapest.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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