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Hymenodictyon : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hymenodictyon
''Hymenodictyon'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It has about 30 species. 〔 ''Hymenodictyon'' At: World Checklist of Rubiaceae At: Kew Gardens Website. (see ''External links'' below). 〕 All are native to the Old World. The wood of ''Hymenodictyon orixense'' is soft and has limited use, mostly for boxes. 〔David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'' third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4〕 The type species for ''Hymenodictyon'' is ''Hymenodictyon orixense'' (synonym: ''Hymenodictyon excelsum''). 〔''Hymenodictyon'' In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see ''External links'' below).〕 〔 David J. Mabberley. 1982. ''Hymenodictyon orixense'', page 66. In: "William Roxburgh's 'Botanical description of a new species of ''Swietenia'' (Mahogany)' and other overlooked binomials in 36 vascular plant families". ''Taxon'' 31(1):65-73. 〕 ''Hymenodictyon'' was named by Nathaniel Wallich in 1824 in an addendum to William Roxburgh's ''Flora Indica'', in an edition published by Carey and Wallich after Roxburgh's death. 〔 ''Hymenodictyon'' In: International Plant Names Index. (see ''External links'' below). 〕 〔 Nathaniel Wallich. 1824. ''Flora Indica; or Descriptions of Indian Plants'' 2:148. The Mission Press. Serampore, India. (see ''External links'' below) 〕 The generic name is derived from two Greek words, ''hymen'', "membrane", and ''diktyon'', "net". It refers to the wing that surrounds each seed. 〔Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9 (vol. II). (see ''External links'' below). 〕 Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that ''Hymenodictyon'' is paraphyletic over the Madagascan genus ''Paracorynanthe''. 〔 Ulrika Manns and Birgitta Bremer. 2010. "Towards a better understanding of intertribal relationships and stable tribal delimitations within Cinchonoideae s.s. (Rubiaceae)". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 56(1):21-39. 〕 In ''Hymenodictyon'' and ''Paracorynanthe'', the stipules bear large deciduous glands called colleters. The corolla tube is narrow at the base, gradually widening toward the apex. The fruit is a woody capsule. ==References==
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