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・ Hypercompe simplex
・ Hypercompe suffusa
・ Hypercompe tenebra
・ Hypercompe tessellata
・ Hypercompe testacea
・ Hypercompe theophila
・ Hypercompe trinitatis
・ Hypercompe turruptianoides
・ Hypercompetition
・ Hypercomplex analysis
・ Hypercomplex cell
・ Hypercomplex manifold
・ Hypercomplex number
・ Hypercomputation
・ Hyperconcentrated flow
Hypercone
・ Hypercone (spacecraft)
・ Hyperconjugation
・ Hyperconnected space
・ Hyperconnectivity
・ Hyperconsumerism
・ Hypercorrection
・ Hypercoryphodon
・ HyperCourseware
・ Hypercube
・ Hypercube graph
・ Hypercubic honeycomb
・ Hypercycle
・ Hypercycle (chemistry)
・ Hypercycle (hyperbolic geometry)


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Hypercone : ウィキペディア英語版
Hypercone

In geometry, a hypercone (or spherical cone) is the figure in the 4-dimensional Euclidean space represented by the equation
:x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - w^2 = 0.
It is a quadric surface, and is one of the possible 3-manifolds which are 4-dimensional equivalents of the conical surface in 3 dimensions. It is also named spherical cone because its intersections with hyperplanes perpendicular to the ''w''-axis are spheres. A four-dimensional right spherical hypercone can be thought of as a sphere which expands with time, starting its expansion from a single point source, such that the center of the expanding sphere remains fixed. An oblique spherical hypercone would be a sphere which expands with time, again starting its expansion from a point source, but such that the center of the expanding sphere moves with a uniform velocity.
==Parametric form==
A right spherical hypercone can be described by the function
: \vec \sigma (\phi, \theta, t) = (t s \cos \theta \cos \phi, t s \cos \theta \sin \phi, t s \sin \theta, t)
with vertex at the origin and expansion speed ''s''.
An oblique spherical hypercone could then be described by the function
: \vec \sigma (\phi, \theta, t) = (v_x t + t s \cos \theta \cos \phi, v_y t + t s \cos \theta \sin \phi, v_z t + t s \sin \theta, t)
where (v_x, v_y, v_z) is the 3-velocity of the center of the expanding sphere.
An example of such a cone would be an expanding sound wave as seen from the point of view of a moving reference frame: e.g. the sound wave of a jet aircraft as seen from the jet's own reference frame.
Note that the 3D-surfaces above enclose 4D-hypervolumes, which are the 4-cones proper.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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