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Hódmezővásárhely : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hódmezővásárhely
Hódmezővásárhely (; Croatian: ''Vašarhelj'', Romanian: ''Ioneşti'') is a city in south-east Hungary, on the Great Hungarian Plain, at the meeting point of the Békés-Csanádi Ridge and the clay grassland surrounding the river Tisza. ==Etymology== The city's name – which literally translates to ''Marketplace on the Beavers' Field'' – was first mentioned after the unification of two Árpád-era villages, Hód and Vásárhely – the former getting its name after Beaver's lake, an apocope term of Hód-tó (nowadays marking one of the city's districts and the canal ''Hód-tavi-csatorna)'', the latter ''Vásárhely'' coming from the medieval legal term marking the settlements with the right of hosting markets, literally meaning ''Market Town''. The interim term ''mező'', which also refers to the city's state as an Oppidium – a city with certain rights given by its feudal ruler – was later added to the town and it's name.〔Kiss Lajos: Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára I. (A–K). 4. bőv., jav. kiadás. Budapest: Akadémiai. 1988. 599. o. ISBN 963-05-4568-3〕
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