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I.O.R.
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I.O.R. : ウィキペディア英語版
I.O.R.
__NOTOC__
Întreprinderea Optică Română ("Romanian Optical Enterprise"), often abbreviated by the acronym IOR, is a major optics company established in 1936 in Bucharest, Romania. IOR produces military and civilian grade optics and associated equipment for export and domestic production. The company is known in North America particularly for its rifle scopes (the LPS 4x6° TIP2), binoculars and other optics, which often accompany Romanian military equipment sold on the North-American market, such as the PSD rifle.
== Presentation ==

The company was established in 1936 as a joint-venture between the Romanian industrialists Nicolae Malaxa and Max Auschnitt, engineer Petre Carp (Romania), with participation from the French companies Optique & Précision de Levallois and Bernard-Turnne.
In 1941, when Romania entered the war alongside Germany, IOR was militarised and was tasked to produce mainly for the Romanian army. The first military scopes were produced at this moment for what was then the standard Romanian sniper rifle, the Vz. 24. After the war, though the production continued under Soviet domination, the company maintained links to famous Western European firms such as Carl Zeiss AG, Leica, Pentacon and Schneider Kreuznach, which assisted IOR in its modernization and expansion in the 1970s. As a consequence of Romania's refusal to join the Invasion of Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Union ceased sharing technical information and exporting military equipment (including the newly designed SVD Dragunov). Accordingly, Romania designed the PSL rifle as a substitute for the SDV Dragunov, and IOR was tasked with developing a scope for the rifle as a replacement for the Russian PSO-1. The result was the LPS 4x6° TIP2 telescopic sight, which became the standard Romanian sniper rifle scope.
The company is traded on the Bucharest Stock Exchange.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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