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Islamic Jihad Union
The Islamic Jihad Union (IJU; (アラビア語:اتحاد الجهاد الإسلامي) ''Ittiḥad al-Jihad al-Islāmī''), initially known as Islamic Jihad Group (IJG), is a militant Islamist organization that has conducted attacks in Uzbekistan and attempted attacks in Germany. The IJU has since focused on fighting Pakistani forces in the Tribal Areas, and NATO and Afghan forces in Afghanistan.〔
==History==
The IJU was founded in March 2002 as a splinter group from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan in Pakistan’s Tribal Areas.
The organization failed attacks in Uzbekistan in 2004 and early 2005. Then it changed its name, Islamic Jihad Group, into Islamic Jihad Union. After this period, it became closer to core al Qaida.〔 Since its reorientation, the organization’s focus shifted and it began plotting terror attacks in Pakistan and Western Europe, especially Germany.〔 Mir Ali in North Waziristan is the organization's base where Western recruits for attacks in the West are trained.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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