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Iaceornis : ウィキペディア英語版
Iaceornis

''Iaceornis'' is a prehistoric marine bird genus endemic to North America during the Late Cretaceous living about 83.5 mya. It is known from a single fossil specimen found in Gove County, Kansas (USA), and consisting of a partial skeleton lacking a skull.
Since it was first discovered by Othniel Charles Marsh in 1877, the specimen (YPM 1734) was long considered to belong to the contemporary species ''Apatornis celer''. Because it is relatively complete, most discussions of ''Apatornis'' actually focused on the ''Iaceornis'' fossil. In 2004, paleontologist Julia A. Clarke showed that the skeleton actually differed in important characteristics of the wing bones from the true, holotype specimen of ''Apatornis''. Therefore, she assigned the more complete remains to a new genus and species, ''Iaceornis marshi'', meaning "Marsh's neglected bird".〔Clarke, J.A. (2004). "Morphology, phylogenetic taxonomy, and systematics of ''Ichthyornis'' and ''Apatornis'' (Avialae: Ornithurae)." ''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History'', 286: 1-179. (PDF fulltext )〕
In Clarke's phylogenetic analysis, she found that ''Iaceornis'' is more advanced than ''Ichthyornis'' but less advanced than modern birds.〔
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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