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Ial or Yale ((ウェールズ語:Iâl)) was a commote of medieval Wales within the cantref of Maelor in the Kingdom of Powys. When the kingdom was divided in 1160, Maelor became part of Powys Fadog ((英語:''Lower Powys'' or ''Madog's Powys'')). Iâl had its capital at Llanarmon-yn-Iâl at the site of a shrine to Saint Germanus of Auxerre ((ウェールズ語:Garmon)). The nearby castle was called Tomen y Faerdre. During the Conquest of Wales by Edward I, Iâl was taken very early on and added to the county of Shropshire, anglicised as Yale. However, it remained Welsh in culture and retained Welsh laws and customs until the Statute of Rhuddlan. ==Lords of Yale== Yale was retaken from the Danish in the early 10th century. It was possibly held by the kings of Powys directly or possibly granted to: *Elgudy *Cynddelw Gam, his son Along with Ystrad Alun, it was certainly granted to: *Llywelyn Aurdorchog, ''war-chief (Welsh: ''penteulu'') of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn'' *Llywelyn Fychan (r. 1065 – ?), ''his son'' *Ithel Felyn, ''his son'' *Hwfa ap Ithel Felyn, ''his son'' *Ithel ap Hwfa,〔Called Ithel ''Gwrion'' in genealogies, where ''y wrion'' ("and his grandchildren") was probably meant.〕 ''his son'' *''possibly others'' The arms of this family were ''azure, a lion rampant guardant or''.〔Yorke, Philip & al. ''(The royal tribes of Wales )''. Accessed 4 Feb 2013.〕 The title of Yale was eventually reclaimed by or reverted to Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor of Powys Fadog before 1236. Following the Norman conquest, Yale was combined with Maelor into the title "Lord of Yale and Bromfield".〔Wolcott, Darrell. ''Ancient Welsh Studies''. (Pedigree of the ancient Lords of Ial )". Accessed 4 Feb 2013.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ial」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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