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Iams
Iams is a brand name for dog food and cat food manufactured by Mars, Inc and Procter & Gamble (P&G). The company sells pet food for cats and dogs formulated for puppy/kitten, adult and mature. Its products are developed by nutritionists and veterinarians and can be found in three main formulas: ProActive Health, Healthy Naturals and Premium Protection. Veterinary formulas for pets with special dietary requirements are also available.〔(History". Juggle )〕〔("Iams Dog Products". Iams website )〕〔("Iams Cat Products". Iams website )〕
== History ==
During the 1940s, because pet food was not available in stores, animals were predominantly fed homemade food, usually table scraps.〔("Iams History". Coupon for Dog )〕 Paul Iams, an animal nutritionist who graduated from Ohio State University in 1938, founded The Iams Company in 1946 in a small feed mill near Dayton. In 1950, he developed the world’s first animal-based protein, dry dog food and called it Iams 999.〔〔("Iams History". Pet Food Talk )〕 In 1969, Paul Iams formulated a new dog food and named it Eukanuba. Prior to founding Iams and Eukanuba, he worked for a number of companies including his father’s feed business in Dayton, Ohio.
In 1973 during the Arab oil embargo, the costs for meat and bone meal tripled, but sale prices were frozen by a nationwide wage and price control issued by then-President Richard Nixon.〔("Iams History". Food Coupons )〕 Iams did not change the product formula during the price freeze mandate and the company nearly went broke.〔 Clay Mathile, who joined Iams in 1970, purchased half of the company in 1975.〔("Iams History". Reference for Business )〕〔("Iams History". Funding Universe )〕 By 1982, he became the sole owner and president.〔(Mathile". Business Courier )〕 After expanding the company from $100,000 turnover in 1970 to $900 million in 1999, Mathile sold it to P&G in September 1999.〔(sold to P&G ". All Voices )〕 In July 2006, P&G reorganized the Pet Health & Nutrition division into P&G Pet Care (consisting of the Iams and Eukanuba brands).
In its largest divestiture in five years, Procter & Gamble announced in April 2014 that it is selling most of its Iams, Eukanuba and Natura pet food brands to Mars, Incorporated for $2.9 billion in cash. P&G said the deal would allow it to lose a slow performer and generate cash to grow core businesses.〔("P&G sells Iams, Eukanuba, Natura for $2.9B". Cincinnati Enquirer )〕 The deal for P&G Pet Care's operations in North America and Latin America was completed in August, 2014. Mars, Inc also exercised options to acquire P&G’s pet food business in some parts of Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, including Australia, Japan and Singapore. 〔(Mars, Inc. press release, 1 Aug 2014 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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