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Iberomaurusian
The Iberomaurusian culture is a backed bladelet lithic industry found throughout the Maghreb.〔Camps, G., 1974. Les Civilisations Préhistoriques de l'Afrique du Nord et du Sahara, Paris: Doin〕 The industry was originally described in 1909 by the French scholar Pallary, at the site of Abri Mouillah.〔Pallary, P., 1909. Instructions pour la recherche préhistorique dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Afrique, Algiers.〕 Other names for the industry have included "Mechta-Afalou", "Mouillian" and "Oranian".〔Balout, L., 1955. Préhistoire de l'Afrique du Nord, Paris: Arts et Métiers Graphiques〕
Recent fieldwork indicates that the culture existed in the region from around the timing of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), at 20,000 BP, until the Younger Dryas.〔Bouzouggar, A. et al., 2008. Reevaluating the Age of the Iberomaurusian in Morocco. African Archaeological Review, 25(1), pp.3–19〕 The culture is succeeded by the Capsian, which was originally thought to have expanded into the Maghreb from the Near East,〔Camps, G., 1974. Les Civilisations Préhistoriques de l'Afrique du Nord et du Sahara, Paris: Doin〕 although later studies have indicated that the Iberomaurusian were the progenitors of the Capsian.〔Lubell, D., Sheppard, P. & Jackes, M., 1984. Continuity in the Epipalaeolithic of North Africa with Emphasis on the Maghreb. Advances in World Archaeology, 3, pp.143–191〕〔Irish, J.D., 2000. The Iberomaurusian enigma: North African progenitor or dead end? Journal of Human Evolution, 39(4), pp.393–410〕
==References==
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