|
The ibises (collective plural ibis;〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ibis )〕 classical plurals ibides〔 and ibes) are a group of long-legged wading birds in the family Threskiornithidae, that inhabit wetlands, forests and plains. They all have long, down-curved bills, and usually feed as a group, probing mud for food items, usually crustaceans. They are monogamous and highly territorial while nesting and feeding.〔 Most nest in trees, often with spoonbills or herons. All extant species are volant, but two extinct genera were flightless, namely the kiwi-like ''Apteribis'' in the Hawaiian Islands, and the peculiar ''Xenicibis'' in Jamaica.〔 The word ''ibis'' comes from Latin ''ibis''〔"ibis". ''Chambers Dictionary''.〕 from Greek ἶβις ''ibis'' from Egyptian ''hb'', ''hīb''.〔R. S. P. Beekes, ''Etymological Dictionary of Greek'', Brill, 2009, p. 575.〕 ==Species in taxonomic order== There are 28 extant species and 2 extinct species of ibis. * Genus ''Threskiornis'' * * African sacred ibis, ''Threskiornis aethiopicus'' * * Malagasy sacred ibis, ''Threskiornis bernieri'' * * †Reunion ibis, ''Threskiornis solitarius'' (extinct) * * Black-headed ibis, ''Threskiornis melanocephalus'' * * Australian white ibis, ''Threskiornis molucca'' * * Straw-necked ibis, ''Threskiornis spinicollis'' * Genus ''Pseudibis'' * * Red-naped ibis, ''Pseudibis papillosa'' * * White-shouldered ibis, ''Pseudibis davisoni'' * * Giant ibis, ''Pseudibis gigantea'' * Genus ''Geronticus'' * * Northern bald ibis, ''Geronticus eremita'' * * Southern bald ibis, ''Geronticus calvus'' * Genus ''Nipponia'' * * Crested ibis, ''Nipponia nippon '' * Genus ''Bostrychia'' * * Olive ibis, ''Bostrychia olivacea'' * * São Tomé ibis, ''Bostrychia bocagei'' * * Spot-breasted ibis, ''Bostrychia rara'' * * Hadada ibis, ''Bostrychia hagedash'' * * Wattled ibis, ''Bostrychia carunculata'' * Genus ''Theristicus'' * * Plumbeous ibis, ''Theristicus caerulescens'' * * Buff-necked ibis, ''Theristicus caudatus'' * * Black-faced ibis, ''Theristicus melanopis'' * Genus ''Cercibis'' * * Sharp-tailed ibis, ''Cercibis oxycerca'' * Genus ''Mesembrinibis'' * * Green ibis, ''Mesembrinibis cayennensis'' * Genus ''Phimosus'' * * Bare-faced ibis, ''Phimosus infuscatus'' * Genus ''Eudocimus'' * * American white ibis, ''Eudocimus albus'' * * Scarlet ibis, ''Eudocimus ruber'' * Genus ''Plegadis'' * * Glossy ibis, ''Plegadis falcinellus'' * * White-faced ibis, ''Plegadis chihi'' * * Puna ibis, ''Plegadis ridgwayi'' * Genus ''Lophotibis'' * * Madagascar ibis, ''Lophotibis cristata'' An extinct species, the Jamaican ibis or clubbed-wing ibis (''Xenicibis xympithecus'') was uniquely characterized by its club-like wings. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ibis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|