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・ Ichthyosis acquisita
・ Ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens
・ Ichthyosis follicularis with alopecia and photophobia syndrome
・ Ichthyosis hystrix
・ Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa
・ Ichnites
・ Ichnocarpus
・ Ichnocarpus frutescens
・ Ichnofabric index
・ Ichnofacies
・ Ichnofauna
・ Ichnography
・ Ichnology
・ Ichnomancy
・ Ichnomylax
Ichnotaxon
・ Ichnotropis
・ Ichnotropis capensis
・ Ichnotropis grandiceps
・ Ichnotropis microlepidota
・ Ichnotropis squamulosa
・ Ichnovirus
・ Ichnusomunda
・ Ichnusomunda sacchii
・ Icho
・ Icho Candy
・ Ichoa River
・ Ichoca
・ Ichoca Municipality
・ Ichoca, Bolivia


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Ichnotaxon : ウィキペディア英語版
Ichnotaxon

An ichnotaxon (plural ichnotaxa) is defined by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature as "a taxon based on the fossilized work of an organism", that is, the non-human equivalent of an artifact.
== Overview ==
Ichnotaxa are names used to identify and distinguish morphologically distinctive ichnofossils, more commonly known as trace fossils. They are assigned genus and species ranks by ichnologists, much like organisms in Linnaean taxonomy. These are known as ichnogenera and ichnospecies, respectively. "Ichnogenus" and "ichnospecies" are commonly abbreviated as "igen." and "isp.". The binomial names of ichnospecies and their genera are to be written in italics.
Most researchers classify trace fossils only as far as the ichnogenus rank, based upon trace fossils that resemble each other in morphology but have subtle differences. Some authors have constructed detailed hierarchies up to ichnosuperclass, recognizing such fine detail as to identify ichnosuperorder and ichnoinfraclass, but such attempts are controversial.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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