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Iddesleigh : ウィキペディア英語版
Iddesleigh

Iddesleigh is a village and civil parish in the county of Devon, England. The settlement has ancient origins and is listed in the ''Domesday Book''. The village lies on the B3217 road, roughly central in its parish of around 2,900 acres, about eight miles north of the town of Okehampton.
Iddesleigh has been described as an attractive small village, with good views of Dartmoor to the south. Its church is a grade I listed building and there are a number of other listed buildings in the parish.
Sir Stafford Northcote owned most of the parish at one time and took the title of Earl of Iddesleigh, though he never lived here. Author Michael Morpurgo has lived here since the 1970s.
==Toponymy and early history==
The name ''Iddesleigh'' derives from the Old English personal name, ''Ēadwīġ'' (or perhaps ''Ēadwulf''), and ''lēah'', a wood or clearing.〔 The first documentary evidence of the settlement appears in the ''Domesday Book'' (1086), where it is referred to twice, as ''Edeslege'' and as ''Iweslei''. By the 13th century its name was recorded as ''Edulvesly'' and in 1428 as ''Yeddeslegh''.
''Domesday Book'' shows that in 1086 the majority of the manor of Iddesleigh (under the name of ''Edeslege'') was owned directly by the king, but a small part of it (one virgate recorded as ''Iweslei'') was held from the king by William of Claville. The pre-conquest owner of this land is unclear: two women's names – Alware Pet and Aelfeva Thief - are recorded. The overlord is recorded as Brictric son of Algar.〔 ''Edeslege'' is discussed on page 1,63 and ''Iweslei'' on page 24,22.〕 By the 13th century the lands had passed to the de Reigny family as part of the honour of Gloucester.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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