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Edom
Edom (〔("Edom" ). ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.〕 or ;〔(LDS.org: "Book of Mormon Pronunciation Guide" ) (retrieved 2012-02-25), IPA-ified from «ē´dum»〕 ; Assyrian: ''Udumi''; Syriac: ܐܕܘܡ) or Idumea (Greek: Ἰδουμαία, ''Idoumaía''; Latin: ''Idūmaea'') was a historical region of the Southern Levant located south of Judea and the Dead Sea mostly in the Negev. It is mentioned in biblical records as a first millennium BC Iron Age kingdom of Edom, and in classical antiquity the cognate name Idumea was used to refer to a smaller area in the same region. The Edomite language was native to the region.
The Hebrew word ''Edom'' means "red", and the name was later given to Esau, the elder son of the Hebrew patriarch Isaac, because he was born "red all over". Later, as a young adult, he ate "red pottage", a term the writer used in irony, reinforcing Esau's second name. The Tanakh and the New Testament both describe the Edomites as descendants of Esau.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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