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Ilercavones
The Ilercavones were an ancient Iberian (Pre-Roman) people of the Iberian peninsula (the Roman Hispania). They are believed to have spoken an Iberian language.
==History==
The name Ilercavonia to refer to the territory occupied by this Iberian tribe appears in ancient Greek and Roman texts and documents and it was still mentioned in medieval texts.〔(Memòria de la prospecció arqueològica l/110kv Ascó - SE Tortosa )〕 The northern limits of this territory were in Serra de la Llena, the northeastern in Coll de Balaguer, the western in Mequinensa and the southern in Sagunt.
The Ilercavones were very religious as a people. They did not have temples, but every mountain or hill was considered a sacred place.〔(Manolo Freixa Bondia, ''Nonasp Antiguo'' )〕 The Ilercavones as a nation or tribe were already mentioned by Pliny the Elder, who said that they inhabited the lands between river ''Udiva'' (possibly the Millars River) and further north of the Ebro, and by Ptolemy, who named the cape and the harbor where they lived ''Tenebri'' (possibly Orpesa). They were mentioned as well as by Livy in his texts describing the first phase of the Roman invasion of Iberia.
After the Roman conquest the Ilercavones became romanized, much like the other Iberian tribes in the peninsula. Gradually, they became assimilated into the Roman population, especially after acquiring the Latin language as their own vernacular.〔José María Blázquez Martínez, ''La Romanización,'' Volume 1, Ed. Istmo, 1995, ISBN 978-84-7090-057-0〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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