|
Sergei Michailovich Trufanov ( Russian: Серге́й Миха́йлович Труфа́нов; formerly Hieromonk Iliodor or Heliodorus; October 19, 1880 – 28 January 1952) was a lapsed hieromonk, a charismatic churchman, an enfant terrible of the Orthodox church, and panslavist. In his youth he was influenced by ideas of the Don Kossacks coming from this region. He is known primarily for his book, semi-autobiographical, and biographical on Rasputin. In this work, he was supported by Maxim Gorky, who hoped that Trufanoff's story on Rasputin would discredit the Tsar's family and eventually contribute to the revolutionary propaganda. ==Biography== Sergei was born in stanitsa Mariinsky and grew up in a small cottage near the Don river as the son of a local deacon. He was one of thirteen children; according to himself five died young of famine. At the age of ten he went to school in Novocherkassk. At the age of 15 he went to the local theological seminary. Five years later he graduated and went to the capital to attend the St. Petersburg Theological Academy. In 1903 he was ordained a hieromonk under the name Iliodor; two years later he graduated from the academy. There he had met with Father Gapon as a student. Iliodor helped the poor and expected the clergy, not the revolutionaries could change the country. Then he was discovered by Theofan of Poltava and met with Rasputin. Iliodor was appointed at the seminary in Jaroslavl, but returned to the capital within a year. He was invited to the Peterhof Palace but scandalized his audience in a sermon, defending a land reform, which should be ordered by the Tsar. The Russian aristocrats and the Most Holy Synod were shocked with his behavior. The Synod decided to ban Iliodor, but Rasputin and the Tsar defended him. Instead Iliodor moved to Volhynia and lived in Pochayiv Lavra, the center of Panslavism. In a paper he attacked the revolutionaries and the Jews. According to himself Iliodor turned against in the right-wing Union of the Russian People and the Black Hundreds movement, because they believed in the Tsar's autocracy. He gained notoriety for attacking the prime-minister Pyotr Stolypin, industrialists, and local politicians. Then he was prohibited to preach by the Most Holy Synod. In 1908 he was rescued by Bishop Hermogen and appointed in Tsaritsyn, where the URP had founded its first branch and Iliodor gathered huge crowds. Iliodor created Holy Spirit Monastery in 1909. In the year after he was forbidden to preach any longer and exiled to Minsk. He was invited to Tsarskoye Selo to meet with the Tsarina; not in the Alexander Palace, but in the house of Anna Vyrubova.〔J.T. Fuhrmann, p. 69; Iliodor, p. 57. ().〕 Iliodor was allowed to go back to Tsaritsyn on request of Rasputin. Stolypin demanded Iliodor had to banned to Novosil, and the Tsar agreed, but the abbot escaped and went back to Tsaritsyn. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sergei Trufanov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|