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Gospel in Islam
Injil (, alternative spelling: ''Ingil'' ) is the Arabic name for what Muslims believe to be the original Gospel of Jesus (Isa). This ''Injil'' is one of the four Islamic holy books the Quran records as revealed by God, the others being the Zabur (possibly the Psalms), the Tawrat (the Torah), and the Quran. The word ''Injil'' is derived from the Greek word (''euangelion'')〔Muhammad in world scriptures Abdul Haque Vidyarthi - 1997 "It is derived from the Greek term evangelion which means gospel, good news and happy tidings. But in the New Testament it has nowhere been given the name of any book."〕 or in Aramaic ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ (''awongaleeyoon'')〔Peshitta (Mark 1:1) - "Literal Aramaic idiomatic (Lit. Ar. id.) name: "Awon-galee-yoon," or He Reveals."〕 which means "good news" (Old English ''gōdspel''; the term ''injil'' is also used by Christian Arabs for their gospels; e.g. Gospel of John, ((アラビア語:إنجيل يوحنا) ') as well as Indonesian Christians; e.g. ''Injil Yohanes''). Muslims believe this original Gospel to have been altered over time, and the teachings of Jesus lost and replaced with false teachings, often believed to be at the instigation of Paul the Apostle. Muslims believe that the four canonical gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John and lost Gospels, such as that of Peter, contain fragments of Jesus' message, but that the majority of the original teaching has been altered or lost.
==Authorship==
Although many Western scholars believe that the Injil, in Muslim belief, was a scripture authored by Jesus, the author of the Injil was (in Muslim belief) ultimately God, in a manner similar to the way the Quran was revealed to Muhammad: that God inspired Jesus with the verbatim words of the text which were then written by Jesus' hand.〔''Historical Dictionary of Prophets in Islam and Judaism'', B.M. Wheeler, ''Injil''〕 Muslims believe that Jesus, who had memorized the revelation, then taught it to all his disciples (''al-Hawāriyūn'').
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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