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Intarabus
Intarabus was a Gaulish god in the pantheon of the Treveri and some neighbouring peoples. His name is known from nine inscriptions from a relatively compact area in what are now Belgium, Luxembourg, western Germany and eastern France.〔Nicole Jufer & Thierry Luginbühl (2001). ''Les dieux gaulois : répertoire des noms de divinités celtiques connus par l'épigraphie, les textes antiques et la toponymie.'' Paris: Editions Errance. ISBN 2-87772-200-7. 〕 He may have been the tutelary deity of one of the three ''pagi'' (subdivisions) of the Treveri.〔Ton Derks (1998). ''Gods, Temples and Ritual Practices: The Transformation of Religious Ideas and Values in Roman Gaul.'' Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-5356-254-3. p.199.〕 In most cases, Intarabus is invoked alone – without any synthesis to a Roman deity, and without accompanying female deities. However, one inscription invokes him as ''Mars Intarabus,'' noting that a ''fanum'' and ''simulacrum'' of this god had been restored at Trier.〔''CIL'' 13, 03653〕〔Joan Carbonell Manils and H. Gimeno Pascual. "(Un ''fanum'' in ''Turgalium'' )". p.15. In ''Faventia'' 27/2, 2005. 〕 Meanwhile, another inscription from Mackwiller in Alsace gives Intarabus the epithet ''Narius''.〔''AE'' 1957, 0155b〕 An inscription at Ernzen in Germany has his name as ''()tarabus'',〔''AE'' 1978, 0513〕 while another from Foy-Noville (now within the town of Bastogne in Belgium), invokes ''Entarabus'' in conjunction with the ''Genius Ollodagus''.〔''CIL'' 13, 03632〕
A bronze statuette from the Foy-Noville site, identified on the base as ''Deo Intarabo'' (in the dative case), depicts the god as a beardless, long-haired man in a tunic, draped with a wolf skin. 〔David Colling (2011), La statuette d'Intarabus de Foy-Noville, ''Annales de l'Institut Archéologique du Luxembourg'', 145, p. 83-89, ISSN 0776-1244〕 His raised right hand would presumably have held a spear or some other implement, while his left hand, extended at waist length, is now missing.〔〔Jean-Luc Bodeux. « (Fabuleux bestiaire d'Ardenne ) ». ''Le Soir,'' 23 August 2006. 〕
The theatre at Echternach appears to have been dedicated to Intarabus,〔Frank Sear (2006). ''Roman Theatres: An Architectural Survey.'' Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-814469-4. p.210.〕 as was an ''aedicula'' at Ernzen.〔(Weihedenkmal des Gottes Intarabus in Ernzen ) and (Kulturgüter in der Region Trier ), both concerning reconstructed monuments to Intarabus at Ernzen (with photographs). 〕 A silver ring engraved simply with the name ''Intarabo'' (again, in the dative case) was found at Dalheim.〔Drawing of the ring and descriptions as given on a wall plaque at the Musée national d'histoire et d'art, Luxembourg.〕
The name ‘Intarabus’ has been characterized as “etymologically obscure”;〔Bernhard Maier (1998). ''Dictionary of Celtic Religion and Culture.'' Boydell & Brewer. ISBN 978-0-85115-660-6. p.158.〕 Xavier Delamarre, however, takes the name to mean ''entar-abus'' "Entre-Rivières" (between rivers).〔Xavier Delamarre (2003). ''Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise : Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental,'' 2e édition. Éditions Errance. ISBN 2-87772-237-6. pp.29, 162. 〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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