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Inthakin
Inthakin ((タイ語:อินทขีล); lit. "Indra's pillar") is the name of the ''Lak Mueang'' (the "city pillar") of Chiang Mai. It is said that the pillar was first erected by King Mangrai at the founding of the city on April 12, 1296 CE at Wat Sadue Mueang (lit. "Temple of the Navel of the City"; also known as Wat Inthakin) on Inthawarorot road. It was brought to its present location inside a shrine on the temple grounds of Wat Chedi Luang by the Lanna king Kawila in 1800 CE.〔http://chiangmaibest.com/thai-holidays-festivals/inthakin-city-pillar-festival/〕
==Inthakin festival==
The ''Inthakin'' or ''Lak Mueang'' Festival in Chiang Mai, northern Thailand (also known as ''Sai Khan Dok'' or ''Bucha Sao Inthakin'' in Thai), starts on the 12th day of the waning moon of the six lunar month and lasts eight days. Centered around Wat Chedi Luang, this is a celebration of Brahmic origin. On the first day, which is called ''Tam Bun Khan Dok'' (lit. "Flower Bowl Blessing"), offerings of flowers, candles and incense are made to the city pillar as well as the many other Buddhist and Lanna-era icons. Dancing, musical performances, carnival games, and Thai vendor food is present. This is a very large celebration in which the Chiang Mai citizenry participate.
In 2012 Inthakin was on 17-24 May; 2013: 5-12 June; 2014: 25-31 May; 2015: 25-31 May.
The veneration of the city pillar was adopted from a ceremony of the Lawa people (the original inhabitants of northern Thailand) by the Thai Yuan ethnic group who built the city of Chiang Mai upon the foundations of an older Lua city.〔http://coe.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/research/sea/social/hayashi/Hayashi_Unnan_9Aroonrut.htm〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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