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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Involute ： ウィキペディア英語版 Involute In the differential geometry of curves, an involute (also known as evolvent) is a curve obtained from another given curve by attaching an imaginary taut string to the given curve and tracing its free end as it is wound onto that given curve; or in reverse, unwound. It is a roulette wherein the rolling curve is a straight line containing the generating point. For example, an involute approximates the path followed by a tetherball as the connecting tether is wound around the center pole. If the center pole has a circular cross-section, then the curve is an involute of a circle. Alternatively, another way to construct the involute of a curve is to replace the taut string by a line segment that is tangent to the curve on one end, while the other end traces out the involute. The length of the line segment is changed by an amount equal to the arc length traversed by the tangent point as it moves along the curve. The evolute of an involute is the original curve, less portions of zero or undefined curvature. Compare Media:Evolute2.gif and Media:Involute.gif If the function $r:\backslash mathbb\; R\backslash to\backslash mathbb\; R^n$ is a natural parametrization of the curve (i.e., $|r^\backslash prime(s)|=1$ for all ''s''), then :$s\backslash mapsto\; r(s)-sr^\backslash prime(s)$ parametrizes the involute. The notions of the involute and evolute of a curve were introduced by Christiaan Huygens in his work titled ''Horologium oscillatorium sive de motu pendulorum ad horologia aptato demonstrationes geometricae'' (1673).〔John McCleary – Geometry from a Differentiable Viewpoint / Cambridge University Press, 1995 / pg. 73〕 ==Involute of a Parametrically Defined Curve== Equations of an involute curve for a parametrically defined function $(x(t),\; y(t))$ are: $X(t)\; =\; x(t)\; -\; \backslash frac\; \backslash operatornamet$ $Y(t)\; =\; y(t)\; -\; \backslash frac\; \backslash operatornamet$ 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Involute」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.