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Ioannina ((ギリシア語:Ιωάννινα), (:io̞ˈɐ.ni.nɐ)), often called Yannena (, (:ˈʝɐ.ne̞.nɐ)) within Greece, is the capital and largest city of Epirus, an administrative region in north-western Greece, with a population of 112,486 (in 2011). It lies at an elevation of approximately above sea level, on the western shore of lake Pamvotis (). It is located within the Ioannina municipality, and is the capital of Ioannina regional unit and the region of Epirus. Ioannina is located northwest of Athens, southwest of Thessaloniki and east of the port of Igoumenitsa in the Ionian Sea. Founded by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in the 6th century AD, Ioannina flourished following the Fourth Crusade, when many wealthy Byzantine families fled there in the early 13th century following the sack of Constantinople. It was part of the Despotate of Epirus from 1358 to 1416, before surrendering to the Ottomans in 1430. Between 1430 and 1868 the city was the administrative center of the Pashalik of Yanina. In the period between the 18th and 19th centuries, the city was a major center of the modern Greek Enlightenment.〔Sakellariou M. V.. (Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization ). Ekdotikē Athēnōn, 1997, ISBN 978-960-213-371-2 p. 268〕〔Fleming Katherine Elizabeth. (''The Muslim Bonaparte: diplomacy and orientalism in Ali Pasha's Greece.'' ) Princeton University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-691-00194-4. p. 63-66〕〔(''The Era of Enlightenment (late 7th century - 1821)'' ). Eθνικό Kέντρο Bιβλίου, p. 13〕〔Υπουργείο Εσωτερικών, Αποκέντρωσης και Ηλεκρονικής Διακυβέρνησης (Περιφέρεια Ηπείρου ): "Στη δεκαετία του 1790 ο νεοελληνικός διαφωτισμός έφθασε στο κορύφωμά του. ΦορέαA_1του πνεύματος στα Ιωάννινα είναι ο Αθανάσιος ΨαλίδαA_."〕 Ioannina joined Greece in 1913 following the Balkan Wars. The city has both a General and a University Hospital,〔(University General Hospital of Ioannina )〕 and is the seat of the University of Ioannina (situated south of the city, with 17 departments and 20,000 students) as well as several departments of the Τechnological Educational Institute of Epirus, the headquarters of which are located in Arta. The city's emblem consists of the portrait of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian crowned by a stylized depiction of the nearby ancient theater of Dodona. ==Name== The city's formal name, ''Ioannina'', means "Town of John" in Greek. The establishment of a Monastery of Saint John the Baptist on the north-eastern acropolis of the castle likely marks the origin of the town's name. There are two name forms in Greek, ''Ioannina'' being the formal and historical name, while the colloquial and more commonly used ''Jannena'' or ''Jannina'' ((ギリシア語:Γιάννινα)) represents the vernacular tradition of Demotic Greek. The demotic form also corresponds to those in the neighbouring languages (e.g. (アルバニア語:Janina ''or'' Janinë), , (トルコ語:Yanya)). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ioannina」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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