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Al-Alaq
Sūrat al-ʻAlaq ((アラビア語:سورة العلق), "The Clot"), is the 96th sura or chapter of the Qur'an. It is composed of 19 ayat (verses or "signs"), and is traditionally believed to have been revealed at Mecca at cave Hira. It is sometimes also known as Sūrat Iqrā (, "Read").
The first five verses of this sura are believed by nearly all sources to be the first verses of the Qur'an to be revealed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
== The meaning of 'alaq ==
The linguistic definition of ''′alaq'' علق (singular 'alaqah علقة) is "leech", "medicinal leech", "coagulated blood", "blood clot", or "the early stage of the embryo".〔Sahin, H. (2006). "Alaq". In O. Leaman (Ed.), The Qur’an: An Encyclopedia: Routledge〕 ''′Alaq'' is also a derivative of alaqa'' which means "attached and hanging to something." 〔Hussain, S. (1980). The Clot (al-‘Alaq). The Islamic Quarterly, Vol. 24, no. 3-4, pp. 107-110.〕 Professor Abdul Haleem mentions that "''′alaq'' can also mean anything that clings: a clot of blood, a leech, even a lump of mud. All these meanings involve the basic idea of clinging or sticking."〔Abdel Haleem, M. A. (2005). The Qurʾan. New York: Oxford University Press〕
The term ''′alaqah'' is the second stage of human prenatal development (sura Al-Mu’minoon 23: 12-14) which "descriptively encompasses the primary external and internal features" of the early embryo.〔Kareem, E. (2012). Embryology in the Qur’an: The ‘Alaqah Stage. http://islampapers.com/2012/02/09/alaqah〕 The term ''′alaqah'' also occurs in several languages related to Arabic. In Hebrew there is עֲלוּקָה alûqāh (or alukah), the generic name for any blood-sucking worm or leech,〔Blue Letter Bible. Dictionary and Word Search for ‘aluwqah (Strong's 5936) from http://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=H5936&t=ESV〕 and in Aramaic and Syriac there are words with apparently similar meanings.〔Kareem, E. (2012). ("Embryology in the Qur’an: The ‘Alaqah Stage" ) (page 6), http://islampapers.com/2012/02/09/alaqah〕
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