|
Kurds in Iran also known as Iranian Kurds refers to people born in or residing in Iran who are of Kurdish origin. The Kurds are the third largest ethnic minority in Iran after the ethnic Persians and Iranian Azerbaijanis, comprising more than 10% of the country's population according to the CIA. ==Geographic distribution== Iranian Kurdistan or Eastern Kurdistan (Kurdish: '), is an unofficial name for the parts of northwestern Iran inhabited by Kurds which borders Iraq and Turkey. It includes the Kurdistan Province, Kermanshah Province, parts of West Azerbaijan Province and Ilam Province.〔Federal Research Division, 2004, ''Iran: A Country Study'', Kessinger Publishing, ISBN 1-4191-2670-9, ISBN 978-1-4191-2670-3, p. 121, "The Kurdish area of Iran includes most of West Azerbaijan."〕〔Youssef Courbage, Emmanuel Todd, 2011, ''A Convergence of Civilizations: The Transformation of Muslim Societies Around the World'', p. 74. Columbia University Press, ISBN 0-231-15002-4, ISBN 978-0-231-15002-6. "Kurds are also a majority of the population in the provinces of Kermanshah, West Azerbaijan, and Ilam."〕〔William Eagleton, 1988, ''An Introduction to Kurdish Rugs and Other Weavings'', University of California, Scorpion, 144 pages. ISBN 0-905906-50-0, ISBN 978-0-905906-50-8. "Iranian Kurdistan is relatively narrow where it touches the Soviet border in the north and is hemmed in on the east by the Azerbaijani Turks. Extending south along the border west of Lake Urmia is the tribal territory."〕 Kurds generally consider Iranian Kurdistan to be one of the four parts of a greater Kurdistan, which also includes parts of southeastern Turkey (Northern Kurdistan), northern Syria (Western Kurdistan), and northern Iraq (Southern Kurdistan).〔''Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland'', (2014), by Ofra Bengio, University of Texas Press〕 According to the last census conducted in 2006, the four Kurdish-inhabited provinces in Iran, West Azerbaijan (2,873,459), Kermanshah Province (1,879,385), Kurdistan Province (1,440,156), and Ilam Province (545,787) have a total population of 6,738,787.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Iran Provinces )〕 Pockets of Lurs inhabit the southern areas of Ilam Province.〔()〕 Kurds in all province of Iran hava population about 9%—10% Iran's population a significant portion are Sunna.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Who are the Sunnah in Iran? - SONS OF SUNNAH )〕 Sunni Kurds inhabit Kermanshah Province, except for those parts where people are Jaff, and Ilam Province; as well as some parts of Kurdistan and Hamadan provinces. The Kurds of Khorasan Province in northeastern Iran are also adherents of Sunni Islam. During the Shia revolution in Iran the major Kurdish political parties were unsuccessful in absorbing Sunni Kurds, who at that period had no interest in autonomy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Passion and Death of Rahman the Kurd )〕 However, since the 1990s Kurdish nationalism has seeped into the Sunni Kurdish area partly due to outrage against government's violent suppression of Kurds farther north. The Medes are considered to be the ancestors of the modern Kurdish people in the Middle East.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Return Of The Medes )〕 〔http://shoebat.com/2015/03/12/an-antichrist-covenant-is-on-the-horizon-turkey-is-making-peace-with-the-kurds-to-complete-a-sunni-alliance-which-has-prophetic-significance/〕 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New Englander and Yale Review )〕 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Kurdish Political Struggles in Iran, Iraq, and Turkey )〕 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Before the Greeks )〕 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kurds in Iran」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|