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Iranistan
Iranistan was a Moorish Revival mansion in Bridgeport, Connecticut that was commissioned by P. T. Barnum in 1848. It was designed by the Austrian-American architect Leopold Eidlitz. At this "beautiful country seat"〔() "Last Hours of the Life of Phineas T. Barnum"〕 Barnum played host to such famous contemporaries as the Hutchinson Family Singers,〔John Wallace Hutchinson. ''Story of the Hutchinsons (Tribe of Jesse).'' Compiled and Edited by Charles E. Mann. With an introduction by Frederick Douglass. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1896. 2 vols., p. 264.〕 Matthew Arnold, George Custer, Horace Greeley, and Mark Twain.〔() The Life of Phineas Taylor (P. T.) Barnum (barnum.org)〕 The grandiose structure survived only a decade before being destroyed by fire in 1857.〔() The Barnum Museum in Bridgeport, CT〕 It was one of five such fires in the showman's life that "burned to the ground all his accomplishments".〔() "The Indendiary Barnum." (CuriousChapbooks.com)〕 ==Construction== "Barnum’s most unique mansion"〔() The Barnum Museum (volunteersolutions.org)〕 was designed by the New York architect Leopold Eidlitz, later a founder of the American Institute of Architects. It was a mix of Byzantine, Moorish, and Turkish decorative elements,〔 inspired by the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, England,〔 which Barnum visited shortly after its construction and admired.〔(Joel Benton, ''A Unique Story of a Marvellous Career. Life of Hon. Phineas T. Barnum'' )〕 As such an architectural style had not yet become established in the United States, Barnum describes his efforts to have it built:
I concluded to adopt it, and engaged a London architect to furnish me a set of drawings after the general plan of the pavilion, differing sufficiently to be adapted to the spot of ground selected for my homestead. On my second return visit to the United States, I brought these drawings with me and engaged a competent architect and builder, giving him instructions to proceed with the work, not 'by the job' but 'by the day,' and to spare neither time nor expense in erecting a comfortable, convenient, and tasteful residence. The work was thus begun and continued while I was still abroad, and during the time when I was making my tour with General Tom Thumb through the United States and Cuba. Elegant and appropriate furniture was made expressly for every room in the house. I erected expensive water-works to supply the premises. The stables, conservatories and out-buildings were perfect in their kind. There was a profusion of trees set out on the grounds. The whole was built and established literally 'regardless of expense,' for I had no desire even to ascertain the entire cost.〔
By the time the house was completed in 1848 it had cost Barnum about $150,000.〔() "The Burning of Iranistan", ''The P.T. Barnum of the Barnum and Bailey Circus'' by Joel Benton""〕
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