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Irsee
Irsee is a village and municipality in the district of Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.
The centre of the village is dominated by a monastery (Klosterbau), dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was founded in 1186 by Margrave Henry of Ronsberg to house a community that had grown up around a local hermit. It came close to collapse in the 14th century, when the community was reduced to a single monk, and was saved only by the intervention in 1373 of Anna von Ellerbach, the second founder, sister of the Bishop of Augsburg, and her appointee, abbot Conrad III, known for his extreme frugality. After severe losses during both the German Peasants' War in 1525 and the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century, including on both occasions the destruction of the library and on the second occasion of the archives, the abbey was finally able to put itself back on a stable footing in the later 17th century, and at length in 1694 was granted Imperial immediacy, becoming an Imperial abbey (German ''Reichsabtei''). The monastery was dissolved in the German mediatization of 1802, when its lands became a part of Bavaria. The greater part of the library was moved to Metten Abbey.
In 1812 accommodation for a parish priest and local officials was set up in the monastery buildings. From 1849 the premises were used as an asylum and hospital for the mentally ill.
==Euthanasia, 1939 to 1945==
Between 1939 and 1945 more than 2,000 patients, both adults and children, were transported by the Nazi regime from Irsee and Kaufbeuren to death camps. On their arrival at Kaufbeuren, the Americans placed the state hospital 'off limits', as it had a large sign warning of typhus in the hospital. On July 2, 1945, two medical officers inspected the premises, where they found over 1500 neglected patients, one was ten years old and his weight was 22 pounds. The morgue was filled with bodies.〔(
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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