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Iruña-Veleia
Veleia was a Roman town in Hispania, now located in the Basque Country, Spain. The site is located in the municipality of Iruña de Oca, 10 kilometers west of Vitoria. The town was an important station on the Roman road ''ab Asturica Burdigalam'' that ran parallel to the coast of the Bay of Biscay. At its apogee, the city could have been inhabited by some five to ten thousand people, and apparently went through different cycles of prosperity and decline into the Early Middle Ages until it was abandoned definitely.
It has been argued (e.g. J.M.Lacarra) that the location of Iruña is actually the ''Victoriacum'' founded by Liuvigild in his campaigns against the Vascones (581), since only a very small portion of the actual town has been unearthed so far by archaeologists.
The archaeological site of Iruña-Veleia is the most important from the Roman period in the Basque Country.〔 ("Álava se querella contra los responsables del fraude de Veleia" ), ''El País'', 2009-03-25.〕 It was alleged to contain the oldest known texts written in the Basque language as well as, allegedly, the oldest representation of the crucifixion of Jesus found to date, but soon after the findings were deemed to be forged.〔 ("Veleia: disparateen zerrenda" ), ''Sustatu'', 2008-11-20.〕〔 ("Tres arqueólogos abandonaron Veleia tras los hallazgos de 2006" ), ''El País'', 2008-11-22.〕〔 ("Iruña-Veleia, culebrón arqueológico" ), ''El País'', 2008-12-06.〕
==Chronology==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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