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Isaac
Isaac (;〔 entry "Isaac"〕 , ISO 259-3 ''Yiçḥaq'', "() will laugh"; ''Isaak'' (アラビア語:إسحاق) or 〔() is the traditional Koranic spelling after vocalizing with a super script '. In Modern Standard Arabic, it is normally written ().〕 ') as described in the Hebrew Bible and the Qur'an, was the second son of Abraham, the only son Abraham had with his wife Sarah, and the father of Jacob and Esau. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham was 100 years old when Isaac was born, and Sarah was past 90.
According to the Genesis narrative, Abraham brought Isaac to Mount Moriah, where, at God's command, Abraham built a sacrificial altar to sacrifice Isaac. This event served as a test of Abraham's faith. At the last moment an angel stopped him.
Isaac was one of the three patriarchs of the Israelites. Isaac was the only biblical patriarch whose name was not changed, and the only one who did not move out of Canaan. Compared to Abraham and Jacob, the Bible relates fewer incidents of Isaac's life. He died when he was 180 years old, making him the longest-lived of the three.
==Etymology==
The anglicized name Isaac is a transliteration of the Hebrew term ''(unicode:Yiṣḥāq)'' which literally means "He laughs/will laugh."〔''Strong's Concordance'', Strong, James, ed., ''Isaac'', ''Isaac's'', (3327 יִצְחָק ) 3446, ''2464''.〕 Ugaritic texts dating from the 13th century BCE refer to the benevolent smile of the Canaanite deity El.〔 Genesis, however, ascribes the laughter to Isaac's parents, Abraham and Sarah, rather than El. According to the biblical narrative, Abraham fell on his face and laughed when Elohim imparted the news of their son's eventual birth. He laughed because Sarah was past the age of childbearing; both she and Abraham were advanced in age. Later, when Sarah overheard three messengers of the Lord renew the promise, she laughed inwardly for the same reason. Sarah denied laughing when Elohim questioned Abraham about it.〔 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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