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Ishvarapranidhana
Īśvarapraṇidhāna "commitment to the Īśvara ("Lord")"〔N Tummers (2009), Teaching Yoga for Life, ISBN 978-0736070164, page 16-17〕〔Īśvara + praṇidhāna, (Īśvara ) and (praṇidhāna )〕 is also one of five Niyama (ethical observances) in Hinduism and Yoga.〔Donald Moyer, Asana, Yoga Journal, Volume 84, January/February 1989, page 36〕
==Etymology and meaning==
Īśvarapraṇidhāna is a Sanskrit compound word composed of two words ''īśvara'' (ईश्वर) and ''praṇidhāna'' (प्रणिधान). ''Īśvara'' (sometimes spelled Ishvara) means "Lord." Later religious literature in Sanskrit broadens the reference of this term to refer to God, the Absolute Brahman, True Self, or Unchanging Reality.〔(Izvara ) ईश्वर, Monier Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon, Germany〕 ''Praṇidhāna'' is used to mean a range of senses including, "laying on, fixing, applying, attention (paid to), meditation, desire, prayer." In a religious translation of Patanjali's Eight-Limbed Yoga, the word ''Īśvarapraṇidhāna'' means committing what one does to a Lord, who is elsewhere in the Yoga Sūtras defined as a special person (puruṣa) who is the first teacher (paramaguru) and is free of all hindrances and karma. In more secular terms, it means acceptance, teachability, relaxing expectations, adventurousness.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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