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Islamization
Islamization (also spelled Islamisation, see spelling differences; (アラビア語:أسلمة) '), Islamicization〔http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Islamicization〕 or Islamification (pejorative Muhammadization) is the process of a society's shift towards Islam, such as found in Sudan, Pakistan, Iran, Malaysia, or Algeria. In contemporary usage, it may refer to the perceived imposition of an Islamist social and political system on a society with an indigenously different social and political background.
The English synonyms, ''muslimization'' and ''arabization'', in use since before 1940 (e.g., ''Waverly Illustrated Dictionary'') convey a similar meaning. Muslimization has recently been used as a term coined to describe the overtly Muslim practices of new converts to the religion who wish to reinforce their newly acquired religious identity.〔Lindley-Highfield, M. (2008) '"Muslimization", Mission and Modernity in Morelos: the problem of a combined hotel and prayer hall for the Muslims of Mexico'. ''Tourism Culture & Communication'', vol.8, no.2, 85–96.〕
==History==
Extremism within Islam goes back to the 7th century to the Kharijites. From their essentially political position, they developed extreme doctrines that set them apart from both mainstream Sunni and Shiʿa Muslims. The Kharijites were particularly noted for adopting a radical approach to Takfir, whereby they declared other Muslims to be unbelievers and therefore deemed them worthy of death.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Another battle with Islam’s ‘true believers’ )〕〔http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/the-balance-of-islam-in-challenging-extremism.pdf〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Imam Mohamad Jebara: Fruits of the tree of extremism )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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