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Isocolon
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Isocolon : ウィキペディア英語版
Isocolon

Isocolon is a figure of speech in which a sentence is composed by two or more parts (cola) perfectly equivalent in structure, length and rhythm:〔''Dizionario di retorica e stilistica'', UTET, Toino, 2004. ISBN 9788877508850〕 it is called bicolon, tricolon, or tetracolon depending on whether they are two, three, or four.〔
A well-known example of tricolon is Julius Caesar's "''Veni, vidi, vici''" ("I came; I saw; I conquered).
The term is derived from the Greek (''ísos''), "equal" and (''kôlon''), "member, clause". The plural is '-cola' but in English may also be '-colons'.〔cf. "Bicola, Tricola, Paired Tricola, and Isaiah Variants in 2 Nephi 12 of the Book of Mormon: Authentic Hebrew Poetry?" at ()〕
==Bicolon==

An example of bicolon is the advertising slogan "buy one, get one" (you pay for one item but you get another free).〔
In Biblical poetry it is standard to see a pair of adjacent lines of poetry in which the second echoes the meaning of the first.〔Tremper Longman, Peter Enns, ''Dictionary of the Old Testament: wisdom, poetry & writings'' 3, p. 520〕 This can be considered a bicolon.〔 For example:

# ''When Israel came out of Egypt, | Jacob from a people of foreign tongue,''
# ''Judah became God’s sanctuary, | Israel his dominion.''
# ''The sea looked and fled, | the Jordan turned back;''
# ''the mountains leaped like rams, | the hills like lambs.''
# ''Why was it, sea, that you fled? | Why, Jordan, did you turn back? ''
# ''Why, mountains, did you leap like rams, | you hills, like lambs?''
# ''Tremble, earth, at the presence of the Lord, | at the presence of the God of Jacob,''
# ''who turned the rock into a pool, | the hard rock into springs of water''
::—Psalm 114
''


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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